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By Krit Yansh, Diaries of East West; Thursday, 15th August, 2024.
Introduction
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, often revered as the founding father of Bangladesh, was more than just a political leader—he was a symbol of hope, resilience, and the relentless fight for freedom. His leadership in the struggle for Bangladesh’s independence earned him the title of “Bangabandhu” or “Friend of Bengal.” However, this towering figure met a tragic end on August 15, 1975, in a brutal coup that shocked the world and altered the course of Bangladesh’s history.
Explore more about Bangladesh’s journey to independence here.
Learn about the history of Bangladesh from credible sources.
The Rise of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s journey to prominence was marked by his unwavering dedication to the cause of Bengali nationalism. Born in 1920 in Tungipara, then part of British India, Mujib became politically active at a young age, eventually emerging as a key figure in the All India Muslim League. His efforts to champion the rights of Bengalis within Pakistan led to the formation of the Awami League, through which he tirelessly fought for greater autonomy for East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
Mujib’s leadership during the 1971 Liberation War was instrumental in securing Bangladesh’s independence from Pakistan. His declaration of independence on March 7, 1971, is one of the most iconic moments in Bangladesh’s history.
Discover more about the Bangladesh Liberation War here.
The Events Leading Up to the Assassination
The early 1970s were a period of significant turmoil for Bangladesh. The challenges of rebuilding a war-torn nation, coupled with political and economic instability, created an environment ripe for dissent. Despite Mujib’s efforts to stabilize the country, dissatisfaction grew among certain factions within the military and political elite.
Tensions reached a boiling point in August 1975, when a group of disgruntled army officers plotted to overthrow Mujib’s government. The assassination was not just a spontaneous act of violence but the culmination of months of planning and discontent.
Read about the political history of Bangladesh during the 1970s here.
The Assassination: What Happened on August 15, 1975?
In the early hours of August 15, 1975, the plotters made their move. Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and most of his family members were brutally murdered at his residence in Dhaka. The attackers, led by a faction of the military, stormed the house, leaving no room for escape.
Among those killed were Mujib’s wife, three sons, and several close relatives. Only two of his daughters, Sheikh Hasina and Sheikh Rehana, survived as they were abroad at the time. This gruesome act of violence was driven by a complex mix of personal vendettas, political ambition, and external influences.
Learn about other notable political assassinations globally.
The Aftermath and Global Reaction
The assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman sent shockwaves throughout Bangladesh and the international community. The coup marked the beginning of a dark period in Bangladesh’s history, characterized by political instability, military rule, and a series of subsequent coups.
Globally, the reaction was one of horror and condemnation. Leaders from around the world mourned the loss of a man who had not only led his country to freedom but had also become a symbol of the struggle against oppression.
Watch a documentary on the international reaction to the assassination here.
The Legacy of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s legacy continues to loom large over Bangladesh. Despite the tragedy of his death, his vision for a free and prosperous Bangladesh remains a guiding light for many. His daughter, Sheikh Hasina, has carried forward his political legacy, serving multiple terms as the Prime Minister of Bangladesh and striving to fulfill her father’s dream.
Today, Mujib is remembered not just as the father of the nation but as an enduring symbol of Bangladesh’s resilience and spirit. His assassination, while a tragic loss, only solidified his place in history as a martyr for his country’s freedom.
Read about Bangladesh’s political evolution post-1975 here.
Conclusion
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s life and death remain integral to understanding the history and identity of Bangladesh. His assassination was a dark day in the nation’s history, but it also marked the beginning of a legacy that would inspire future generations. As we reflect on his life, we are reminded of the power of leadership, the cost of freedom, and the enduring spirit of a people determined to chart their own destiny.
Explore more: The Independence Movement of Bangladesh | Political Leaders Who Shaped South Asia
